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Child abuse
is harm to a child for which there is no "reasonable"
explanation; it includes non-accidental physical injury,
neglect, sexual molestation and emotional abuse. Child
abuse has become a national epidemic -- more than one
million children are confirmed each year by state
departments of child protective services as victims of
child abuse and neglect. At least three children a day
die from this type of abuse. |
In the United
States in 1997, over 3,195,000 children were reported to
child protective services as victims of child abuse and
neglect, translating to roughly 47 out of 1,000 children.
This represents a 1.7% increase since 1996. In 1997,
approximately 84,320 new cases of child sexual abuse were
accepted for service, accounting for 8% of all confirmed
victims. Child abuse reporting levels have increased 41%
between 1988 and 1997 which experts attribute to a greater
public awareness of and willingness to report child
maltreatment, as well as changes in the way states collect
reports of maltreatment.
Facts on
child fatalities as a result of child abuse and neglect:
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In 1996, 1,185 child abuse
and neglect related fatalities were confirmed by CPS
agencies.
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Since 1985, the rate of
child abuse fatalities has risen 34%.
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Young children remain at
high risk for loss of life -- between 1995 and 1997, 78%
of child abuse fatalities were under 5 years old at the
time of death and 38% were under 1.
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41% of child abuse
fatalities occurred to children known to child protective
service agencies as current or prior clients.
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44% of child abuse
fatalities resulted from neglect.
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51% of child abuse
fatalities resulted from physical abuse.
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5% of child abuse
fatalities resulted from a combination of neglectful and
physically abusive parenting.
Sources:
Prevent Child Abuse America; Current Trends in Child Abuse
Reporting and Fatalities: The Results of the 1997 Annual
Fifty State Survey -- Wang and Daro; Highlights of Official
Child Neglect and Abuse Reporting, 1986 -- American
Association for Protecting Children; Early Findings from the
Third National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect:
1988 -- Sedlak; American Association for Protecting Children
(AAPC)
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